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        FanGraphs Library Stat Glossary

        by Piper Slowinski
        December 18, 2012

        To find a particular statistic, use Ctr-F and type in the abbreviation or stat name that you are looking for.

        Offense:

        OBP – On-Base Percentage
        OPS – On-base Plus Slugging
        OPS+ – On-base Plus Slugging Plus
        wOBA – Weighted On-Base Average
        wRAA – Weighted Runs Above Average
        UBR – Ultimate Base Running
        wRC – Weighted Runs Created
        wRC+ – Weighted Runs Created Plus
        BABIP – Batting Average on Ball In Play
        ISO – Isolated Power
        HR/FB – Home Runs per Fly Ball rate
        Spd – Speed Score
        GB% – Ground ball percentage
        FB% – Fly ball percentage
        LD% – Line drive percentate
        K% – Stikeout rate
        BB% – Walk rate
        O-Swing% – Outside-the-zone swing rate
        Z-Swing% – Inside-the-zone swing rate
        Swing% – Swing rate
        O-Contact% – Outside-the-zone contact percentage
        Z-Contact% – Inside-the-zone contact percentage
        Contact% – Contact percentage
        Zone% – Percentage of pitches within the zone
        F-Strike% – First-pitch strike percentage
        SwStr% – Swinging Stike percentage
        wFB – Fastball runs above average
        wSL – Slider runs above average
        wCT – Cutter runs above average
        wCB – Curveball runs above average
        wCH – Change-up runs above average
        wSF – Split-finger fastball runs above average
        wKN – Knuckleball runs above average
        wFB/C – Fastball runs above average per 100 pitches
        wSL/C– Slider runs above average per 100 pitches
        wCT/C – Cutter runs above average per 100 pitches
        wCB/C – Curveball runs above average per 100 pitches
        wCH/C – Change-up runs above average per 100 pitches
        wSF/C – Slit-fingered fastball runs above average per 100 pitches
        wKN/C – Knuckleball runs above average per 100 pitches

        Defense:

        rSB – Stolen Base Runs Saved runs above average
        rGDP – Double Play Runs Saved runs above average
        rARM – Outfield Arms Runs Saved runs above average
        rGFP – Good Fielding Plays Runs Saved runs above average
        rPM – Plus/Minus Runs Saved runs above average
        DRS – Defensive Runs Saved runs above average
        BIZ – Balls In Zone
        OOZ – Balls Out Of Zone
        RZR – Revised Zone Rating
        CPP – Expected Catcher Passed Pitches
        RPP – Catcher Blocked Pitches in runs above average
        TZ – Total Zone
        TZL – Total Zone with Location data
        FSR – Fan Scouting Report
        ARM – Outfield Arm runs above average
        DPR – Double Play runs above average
        RngR – Range runs above average
        ErrR – Error runs above average
        UZR – Ultimate Zone Rating
        UZR/150 – Ultimate Zone Rating per 150 defensive games

        Pitching:

        ERA – Earned Run Average
        WHIP – Walks and Hits per Innings Pitched
        FIP – Fielding Independent Pitching
        xFIP – Expected Fielding Independent Pitching
        SIERA – Skill-Interactive ERA
        tERA – True Runs Allowed
        K/9 – Strikeout rate
        BB/9 – Walk rate
        K% – Strikeout percentage
        BB% – Walk percentage
        K/BB – Strikeout-to-Walk ratio
        LD% – Line drive rate
        GB% – Ground ball rate
        FB% – Fly ball rate
        HR/FB – Home runs per fly ball rate
        BABIP – Batting Average on Balls In Play
        LOB% – Left On Base percentage
        ERA- – ERA Minus
        FIP- FIP Minus
        xFIP- – xFIP Minus
        SD – Shutdowns
        MD – Meltdowns
        O-Swing% – Outside-the-zone swing rate
        Z-Swing% – Inside-the-zone swing rate
        Swing% – Swing rate
        O-Contact% – Outside-the-zone contact percentage
        Z-Contact% – Inside-the-zone contact percentage
        Contact% – Contact percentage
        Zone% – Percentage of pitches within the zone
        F-Strike% – First-pitch strike percentage
        SwStr% – Swinging Stike percentage
        wFB – Fastball runs above average
        wSL – Slider runs above average
        wCT – Cutter runs above average
        wCB – Curveball runs above average
        wCH – Change-up runs above average
        wSF – Split-finger fastball runs above average
        wKN – Knuckleball runs above average
        wFB/C – Fastball runs above average per 100 pitches
        wSL/C– Slider runs above average per 100 pitches
        wCT/C – Cutter runs above average per 100 pitches
        wCB/C – Curveball runs above average per 100 pitches
        wCH/C – Change-up runs above average per 100 pitches
        wSF/C – Slit-fingered fastball runs above average per 100 pitches
        wKN/C – Knuckleball runs above average per 100 pitches

        Win Probability:

        WPA – Win Probability Added
        -WPA – Loss Advancement
        +WPA – Win Advancement
        RE24 – Run Above Average based on the 24 Base/Out States
        REW – Wins Above Average based on the 24 Base/Out States
        pLI – A player’s average LI for all game events
        phLI – A batter’s average LI in only pinch hit events
        PH – Pinch Hit Opportunities
        gmLI – A pitcher’s average LI when he enters the game
        inLI – A pitcher’s average LI at the start of each inning
        exLI – A pitcher’s average LI when exiting the game
        WPA/LI – Situational Wins
        Clutch – How much better or worse a player does in high leverage situations than he would have done in a context neutral environment

        WAR

        Offensive

        Batting – Park Adjusted Runs Above Average based on wOBA
        Base Running –  Base running runs above average, includes SB or CS
        Fielding – Fielding Runs Above Average based on UZR (TZ before 2002)
        Replacement – Replacement Runs set at 20 runs per 600 plate apperances
        Positional – Positional Adjustment set at +12.5 for C, +7.5 for SS, +2.5 for 2B/3B/CF, -7.5 for RF/LF, -12.5 for 1B, -17.5 for DH
        Fld + Pos
        RAR – Runs Above Replacement (Batting + Fielding + Base Running + Replacement + Positional)
        WAR – Wins Above Replacement

        Pitching

        RA9-Wins – Wins Above Replacement calculated using Runs Allowed
        BIP-Wins – BABIP wins above average
        LOB-Wins – Sequencing in wins above average (calculated as the difference between RA9-Wins and WAR minus BIP-Wins)
        FDP-Wins – BABIP and Sequencing wins above average, also the difference between RA9-Wins and WAR
        RAR – Runs Above Replacement
        WAR – Wins Above Replacement





        New Library Section: Contract Details
         
        wOBA As a Gateway Statistic

        Piper was the editor-in-chief of DRaysBay and the keeper of the FanGraphs Library.

        6 Comments
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        tpdumee
        12 years ago

        Is there quality starts available?

        0
        Chuck HildebrandtMember since 2018
        11 years ago

        I think it’s time to update this stat glossary page because it appears there are a lot of new stats showing up in the charts.

        5
        Andy
        11 years ago

        This glossary needs a few additions it seems. If the fangraphs staff could, it’d be great to see an quick update. For one example, when looking at Pitcher > Game Logs, LI is defined, but RE and WE are not. RE can kind of be inferred from the RE24 definition, but there are so many abstract metrics on this site (which I LOVE, btw), it can be confusing. One idea that’s pretty easy to code — when you hover your pointer over a metric, there’s typically a link to sort by that stat. You could include the name that the acronym or abbreviation represents as a ‘title,’ with the link to sort underneath. For example, hovering over LI would say:

        Leverage Index
        click here to sort

        Just a thought, and pretty easy to implement. Plus you wouldn’t have to link to a definition, because just the name would be enough for someone to copy > paste into google and find the definition elsewhere.

        1
        Sean
        11 years ago

        what is rs/9 and e-f for pitchers?

        Also, support the addition for QS, as rudimentary as it is. What I’ve done for this is develop an IF function (if IP =>6 and ER <= 3) from what i export from fangraphs to help me calculate it.

        0
        Chris K
        10 years ago

        You’ve got a couple unfortunate typos, where “split-fingered” is written “slit-fingered”.

        0
        Steve
        10 years ago

        What is BsR?

        It’s listed in the Dashboard but doesn’t appear in the Glossary.

        Also, Off and Def?

        3
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        Updated: Monday, May 12, 2025 10:53 AM ETUpdated: 5/12/2025 10:53 AM ET
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