Sign In
  • Support FanGraphs
    FanGraphs Membership
    FanGraphs Shirts
    FanGraphs Mugs
    Gift a Membership
    Donate to FanGraphs
  • Games
    Ottoneu Fantasy Baseball
    Signup, FAQ, Blog Posts
  • Blogs
    Blog Roll

    FanGraphs
    Podcasts: FanGraphs Audio | Effectively Wild | Chin Music

    FanGraphs Prospects

    RotoGraphs
    Podcasts: The Sleeper and The Bust | Field of Streams | Beat the Shift

    Community Research

    Archived Blogs: The Hardball Times | NotGraphs | TechGraphs | FanGraphs+
    Archived THT: THT Live | Dispatch | Fantasy | ShysterBall
    Archived Podcasts: Stealing Home | Doing It For Bartolo | OttoGraphs | UMP: The Untitled McDongenhagen Project
  • Projections
    2023 Pre-Season Projections
    ZiPS, ZiPS DC
    Steamer
    Depth Charts
    ATC
    THE BAT, THE BAT X
    2023 600 PA / 200 IP Projections
    Steamer600
    2023 Updated In-Season Projections
    ZiPS (RoS), ZiPS (Update)
    Steamer (RoS), Steamer (Update)
    Depth Charts (RoS)
    THE BAT (RoS), THE BAT X (RoS)
    3 Year Projections
    ZiPS 2024, ZiPS 2025
    On-Pace Leaders
    Every Game Played, Games Played %
    Auction Calculator
  • Scores
    Today
    Live Scoreboard, Probable Pitchers
    Live Daily Leaderboards
    Win Probability & Box Scores
    2022, 2021, 2020, 2019, 2018, 2017...
  • Standings
    2022 Projected Standings
    2022 Playoff Odds, Playoff Odds Graphs
    ZiPS Postseason Game-By-Game Odds
    AL East
    AL Central
    AL West
    NL East
    NL Central
    NL West
  • Leaders
    Major League Leaders
    Batting: 2022, 2021, 2020, 2019, 2018, Career
    Pitching: 2022, 2021, 2020, 2019, 2018, Career
    Fielding: 2022, 2021, 2020, 2019, 2018, Career
    Splits Leaderboards
    Season Stat Grid
    60-Game Span Leaderboards (Special)

    KBO Leaders
    Batting, Pitching

    Minor League Leaders
    AAA: Triple-A East, Triple-A West, Mexican
    AA: Double-A Northeast, Double-A South, Double-A Central
    A+: High-A Central, High-A East, High-A West
    A: Low-A West, Low-A East, Low-A Southeast
    R: Appalachian, Gulf Coast, Pioneer, Arizona
    R: Dominican
    WAR Tools
    Combined WAR Leaderboards
    WAR Graphs
    WPA Tools
    WPA Inquirer
    Rookie Leaders
    Batters 2022, Pitchers 2022
    Splits Leaders
    Batters: vs L, vs R, Home, Away
    Pitchers: vs L , vs R, Home, Away
  • Teams
    Team Batting Stats
    2022, 2021, 2020, 2019, 2018, 2017...
    Team Pitching Stats
    2022, 2021, 2020, 2019, 2018, 2017...
    Team WAR Totals (RoS)
    AL East
    Blue Jays  |  DC
    Orioles  |  DC
    Rays  |  DC
    Red Sox  |  DC
    Yankees  |  DC
    AL Central
    Guardians  |  DC
    Royals  |  DC
    Tigers  |  DC
    Twins  |  DC
    White Sox  |  DC
    AL West
    Angels  |  DC
    Astros  |  DC
    Athletics  |  DC
    Mariners  |  DC
    Rangers  |  DC
    NL East
    Braves  |  DC
    Marlins  |  DC
    Mets  |  DC
    Nationals  |  DC
    Phillies  |  DC
    NL Central
    Brewers  |  DC
    Cardinals  |  DC
    Cubs  |  DC
    Pirates  |  DC
    Reds  |  DC
    NL West
    D-backs  |  DC
    Dodgers  |  DC
    Giants  |  DC
    Padres  |  DC
    Rockies  |  DC
    Positional Depth Charts
    Batters: C, 1B, 2B, SS, 3B, LF, CF, RF, DH
    Pitchers: SP, RP
  • RosterResource
    Current Depth Charts
    AL East
    Blue Jays
    Orioles
    Rays
    Red Sox
    Yankees
    AL Central
    Guardians
    Royals
    Tigers
    Twins
    White Sox
    AL West
    Angels
    Astros
    Athletics
    Mariners
    Rangers
    NL East
    Braves
    Marlins
    Mets
    Nationals
    Phillies
    NL Central
    Brewers
    Cardinals
    Cubs
    Pirates
    Reds
    NL West
    D-backs
    Dodgers
    Giants
    Padres
    Rockies
    Offseason Tools
    2023 Opening Day Tracker
    2023 Offseason Tracker
    2023 Free Agent Tracker
    In-Season Tools
    2023 Closer Depth Chart
    2023 Injury Report
    2022 Lineup Tracker
    2023 Payroll Pages
    2022 Probables Grid
    2022 Schedule Grid
    2023 Transaction Tracker
  • Prospects
    Prospects Home
    THE BOARD!
    THE BOARD: Scouting + Stats!
    How To Use THE BOARD: A Tutorial
    Top Prospects List
    Top Prospects
    2023 2022
    AL
    BALCHWHOU
    BOSCLELAA
    NYYDETOAK
    TBRKCRSEA
    TORMINTEX
    NL
    ATLCHCARI
    MIACINCOL
    NYMMILLAD
    PHIPITSDP
    WSNSTLSFG
    AL
    BALCHWHOU
    BOSCLELAA
    NYYDETOAK
    TBRKCRSEA
    TORMINTEX
    NL
    ATLCHCARI
    MIACINCOL
    NYMMILLAD
    PHIPITSDP
    WSNSTLSFG

    • 2022 Preseason Top 100

  • Glossary
    Library
    Batting Stats
    wOBA, wRC+, ISO, K% & BB%, more...
    Pitching Stats
    FIP, xFIP, BABIP, K/9 & BB/9, more...
    Defensive Stats
    UZR Primer, DRS, FSR, TZ & TZL, more...
    More
    WAR, UBR Primer, WPA, LI, Clutch
    Guts!
    Seasonal Constants
    Park Factors
    Park Factors by Handedness
  • Sign In
Help Support FanGraphs


Become a Member No Thanks
Already a member? Log In
  • Intro
  • Features
  • Offense
    • Complete List (Offense)
    • OBP
    • OPS and OPS+
    • wOBA
    • wRC and wRC+
    • wRAA
    • Off
    • BsR
    • UBR
    • wSB
    • wGDP
    • BABIP
    • ISO
    • HR/FB
    • Spd
    • Pull%/Cent%/Oppo%
    • Soft%/Med%/Hard%
    • GB%, LD%, FB%
    • K% and BB%
    • Plate Discipline (O-Swing%, Z-Swing%, etc.)
    • Pitch Type Linear Weights
    • Pace
  • Defense
    • Overview
    • Def
    • UZR
    • DRS
    • Defensive Runs Saved – 2020 Update
    • Inside Edge Fielding
    • Catcher Defense
    • FSR
    • RZR
    • TZ / TZL
  • Pitching
    • Complete List (Pitching)
    • ERA
    • WHIP
    • FIP
    • xFIP
    • SIERA
    • Strikeout and Walk Rates
    • Pull%/Cent%/Oppo%
    • Soft%/Med%/Hard%
    • GB%, LD%, FB%
    • BABIP
    • HR/FB
    • LOB%
    • Pitch Type Linear Weights
    • SD / MD
    • ERA- / FIP- / xFIP-
    • Plate Discipline (O-Swing%, Z-Swing%, etc.)
    • Pace
    • PITCHF/x
      • What is PITCHF/x?
      • Pitch Type Abbreviations & Classifications
      • Heat Maps
      • Common Mistakes
      • PITCHf/x Resources
  • WE/RE/LI
    • RE24
    • Win Expectancy
    • WPA
    • LI
    • WPA/LI
    • Clutch
  • Principles
    • DIPS
    • Regression toward the Mean
    • Replacement Level
    • Sample Size
    • Splits
    • Projection Systems
    • Linear Weights
    • Counting vs. Rate Statistics
    • Park Factors
    • Park Factors – 5 Year Regressed
    • Positional Adjustment
    • Aging Curve
    • League Equivalencies
    • Pythagorean Win-Loss
    • Luck
  • WAR
    • What is WAR?
    • WAR for Position Players
    • WAR for Pitchers
    • FDP
    • fWAR, rWAR, and WARP
    • WAR Misconceptions
  • Business

Current CBA Details

by Bradley Woodrum
April 4, 2012

Collective Bargaining Agreement (CBA) is a contract between the MLB owners and players that regulates working conditions ranging from the MLB draft to instant replay. The offices of Major League Baseball do not act unilaterally. In fact, the MLB owners and the MLB Players Association (MLBPA) are at constant odds, and the MLBPA has an unusual amount of leverage, possibly the most leverage of any players union in modern American professional sports.

So every few years, the MLB owners and the MLBPA meet and agree on a new CBA. Here are the details from the latest CBA:

2011 MLB CBA
The following is an abridgment of the MLB’s summary of changes.

Term
● The current CBA begins in 2011, lasts 5 years, and ends December 1, 2016. If the owners and MLBPA do not have a new agreement by then, one of two things will happen: Either the parties will agree to operate under the old CBA while continuing negotiations, or a lockout will ensure.

Scheduling, Realignment, and Postseason Play
● There will now be two Wild Card teams per league.
● The Astros move to the AL West in 2013.
● Interleague games will continue through the whole season (the two leagues will have an uneven number of teams starting in 2013).

Reserve System Including Amateur Players
● The Type A / Type B draft pick compensation method and the Elias ranking system are gone. (Draft Pick Compensation: full article)
● Players must spend a whole year with a team to be eligible to bring the team draft pick compensation.
● Compensation only occurs if the player is offered and turns down a 1-year guaranteed contract with a salary equal to the average of the 125-highest paid players (~$12 million or greater).
● No major league contracts for players in the amateur (Rule 4) draft.
● The amateur draft now has hard slots with signing bonus pools, massively limiting the amount teams can spend on draft pick signing bonuses.
● A competitive balance lottery will randomly award low-revenue, small-market teams with additional draft picks. Teams can trade these picks.
● There is now a signing bonus pool for signing international amateur players which, much like the Rule 4 Draft pool, harshly penalizes clubs spending over their limits.

Revenue Sharing
● The biggest 15 markets no longer receive revenue sharing by 2016 at the latest. (Revenue Sharing: full article)

Competitive Balance Tax
● The league is adjusted some of the specifics of its competitive balance tax, decreasing the offense for first timers, increasing it for repeat offenders. (Luxury Tax: full article)

Debt Service Rule
● The league has modified some of its debt rules in an effort to require more vigilant financial conduct.

Benefit Plan
● Pension plans, life insurance benefits, and health coverage has been improved for players across the board.

Health and Safety
● No new player can use low-density maple bats.
● New, smaller helmets will begin use in 2013 in an effort to protect against concussions and pitches faster than 100 mph.
● The concussion policy from 2011 was improved.

Drug Program
● As of Spring Training 2012, the league has begun blood testing for hGH.

Other
● Players are officially protected against sexual orientation discrimination.
● Instant replay can now overturn fair/foul and “trapped” ball plays.
● The owners and players will agree on a plan to play more international games, specifically in countries where the MLB has not yet played.

Links for Further Reading

A long review from Ben Nicholson-Smith: CBA Details.

A short review from Ben Nicholson-Smith: CBA Highlights.

The MLB’s recap of changes: PDF.





Pitch Type Abbreviations & Classifications
 
Rule 5 Draft

@BradleyWoodrum

Login
Please login to comment
0 Comments
Inline Feedbacks
View all comments
You are going to send email to

Move Comment

Updated: Saturday, January 28, 2023 7:05 AM ETUpdated: 1/28/2023 7:05 AM ET
Player Linker - @fangraphs - Contact Us - Advertise - Terms of Service - Privacy Policy
sis_logo
All major league baseball data including pitch type, velocity, batted ball location, and play-by-play data provided by Sports Info Solutions.
mlb logo
Major League and Minor League Baseball data provided by Major League Baseball.
Mitchel Lichtman
All UZR (ultimate zone rating) calculations are provided courtesy of Mitchel Lichtman.
TangoTiger.com
All Win Expectancy, Leverage Index, Run Expectancy, and Fans Scouting Report data licenced from TangoTiger.com
Retrosheet.org
Play-by-play data prior to 2002 was obtained free of charge from and is copyrighted by Retrosheet.